The Mexican government continues its conflict against drug trafficking groups. Over the last decade, this conflict has intensified as these criminal syndicates adapt their operations to the nation’s political and economic environment. During this period, Mexican authorities have been combating individuals responsible for the illegal extraction of gasoline. These groups are solidifying their economic stability by consolidating control over the extraction and sale of gasoline.
The illegal extraction of refined petroleum has a long history in Mexico. For years, this activity provided a source of cheap gasoline for individuals and small businesses. This black market was initially dominated by regional groups, disconnected from traditional drug trafficking organizations. These offenses were considered a minor problem for Mexican authorities due to their regional nature. However, the theft of gasoline became more lucrative after national oil prices increased. The individuals coordinating these extractions formed armed groups known as “Huachicoleros.” In some cases, these groups allied with drug cartels to secure their operations. However, in most cases, the drug cartels viewed these groups as obstacles to gaining control over a highly lucrative business.
The magnitude of this problem was highlighted by a recent event on April 15, 2018, when the community of Culiacancito experienced a blockade of streets by members of the Sinaloa Cartel. According to La Silla Rota, a local newspaper, ten vehicles participated in this event with the objective of kidnapping 12 individuals involved in the illegal extraction of gasoline from a local pipeline. In the following days, the Sinaloa Cartel organized similar operations in multiple communities around the state.
There are conflicting interpretations of this event. State authorities see it as another episode in the internal fighting within the Sinaloa Cartel between the sons of Joaquin Guzman Loera “El Chapo” (also known as Los Chapitos) and their uncle Aurelino Guzman “El Guano.” In this internal struggle, domination over gasoline extraction is crucial for consolidating control over the organization. On the other hand, some observers interpret this event as part of a larger operation coordinated by Los Chapitos to eliminate local huachicoleros and exploit this illegal business. This perspective suggests that the Sinaloa Cartel is expanding its operations to reduce its dependency on drug production and trafficking.
The consolidation of drug cartels over gasoline extraction presents a complex challenge for the Mexican government. To address this problem, national authorities need to consider this activity part of their fight against drug trafficking groups. These cartels are securing another significant source of income, ultimately decreasing the effectiveness of anti-narcotics operations.
To learn more this subject: Los Zetas Inc: Criminal Corporations, Energy, and Civil War in Mexico by Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera
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